New Jersey State Board Esthetics Practice Exam

Which of the following best describes the effect of anaphoresis on the skin?

1. Contracts follicle walls

2. Soothes nerve endings

3. Increases blood flow

4. All of the above

The correct answer is: Increases blood flow

Anaphoresis is a process used in electrotherapy, particularly within the field of esthetics, which involves the application of a negative electrical current to the skin. This technique is primarily known for its ability to facilitate iontophoresis—the introduction of negatively charged substances into the skin, enhancing product absorption. The primary effect of anaphoresis is the increase in blood flow to the area being treated. This enhanced circulation can lead to a range of benefits such as improved skin tone and texture, as well as expedited healing processes in the skin. By using a negative current, it helps to open up the pores and allows for deeper penetration of products specifically formulated to benefit the skin. While the other options may involve responses seen in different treatments or procedures, they do not accurately capture the distinct action of anaphoresis. The technique focuses primarily on boosting circulation, making it clear that its main benefit relates to increased blood flow, which ultimately aids in nourishing the skin and promoting a healthier appearance.