New Jersey State Board Esthetics Practice Exam

What condition is characterized by excessive moisture on the skin?

1. Dermatitis

2. Hyperhidrosis

3. Dehydration

4. Urticaria

The correct answer is: Hyperhidrosis

Hyperhidrosis is characterized by excessive moisture on the skin due to overactive sweat glands. This condition leads to an increased production of sweat, which can be localized to specific areas of the body such as the palms, feet, underarms, or can be generalized across the body. This excessive moisture can often affect a person's daily life, causing discomfort, embarrassment, and difficulties in social situations. Understanding this condition is important, especially in the field of esthetics, as it can influence the choice of products and treatments used on clients. For instance, clients with hyperhidrosis might benefit from specialized treatments that address perspiration and help manage the symptoms effectively. In contrast, dermatitis refers to inflammation of the skin and may present with symptoms like redness and irritation, rather than just moisture. Dehydration indicates a lack of moisture in the skin, leading to dryness rather than excessive moisture. Urticaria, or hives, is a skin reaction that presents with raised, itchy welts and is not primarily related to moisture levels. Each of these conditions involves different symptoms and considerations, which is why recognizing hyperhidrosis as the correct answer is vital in the context of skin care.