New Jersey State Board Esthetics Practice Exam

What characterizes couperose skin?

1. Dry and flaky texture

2. Red, swollen capillaries visible through skin

3. Dark patches on the skin

4. Excessive oiliness

The correct answer is: Red, swollen capillaries visible through skin

Couperose skin is specifically characterized by the presence of red, swollen capillaries that are visible through the skin. This condition is a form of rosacea, where the small blood vessels in the face become dilated and more noticeable, leading to a flushed appearance. Individuals with couperose skin typically experience redness, particularly on the cheeks, nose, and forehead, as the blood vessels become engorged. This visible redness is often accompanied by sensitivity and can be exacerbated by various factors such as temperature changes, exercise, and certain skincare or cosmetic products. Understanding this condition is important for estheticians as it influences their choice of treatments and products to ensure they are suitable for clients with this skin type. The other options describe different skin conditions: dry and flaky textures can indicate dehydrated or sensitive skin; dark patches refer to pigmentation issues such as melasma; excessive oiliness is characteristic of oily skin types. Each of these conditions has distinct features and treatment needs that differentiate them from couperose skin.